Lifesaving Jewel
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By producing jewelry from palm tree nuts, the Indians living in the tropical forests of Panama, Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela are not only hoping to save their own rainforest, but also to save countless elephants from a terrible fate.
Tagua nut carving is an established art and source of income in the Darien Rainforest of Panama and other places where this monocotyledonous genus of tropical American Palm Tree (its scientific name is Phytelephas Aequatorialis Macrocarpa or Microcarpa) grows, like Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and others. The Encanto-Jewelry of a Different Kind (illustrated) is a collection handcrafted by artisans following designs by known South American Artists.
This project supports the native communities by providing work to thousands of people in these poor South American countries, giving them and their families a better life and the opportunity of offering their children a better education.
The Palm Tree (Palmaceae) has earned the title of “prince of the vegetable kingdom”, yet this title may not seem appropriate at first glance. So what is so extraordinary about this plant? Well, to begin, the enormous diversity of species it contains makes it extremely adaptable and widespread. The order contains 32 genera with about 1100 species, mainly tropical. There are some representatives in warm temperate areas such as the Mediterranean region. In eastern Asia, they reach Korea and the south of Japan. In America a few small genera occur in the southern United States and California; and in South America the southern limit is reached at 37° S. latitude. Still, the great centers of distribution of the plant remain tropical America and tropical Asia. Further, palm trees often produce useful goods, which can vary as much as the species itself does. For instance, the palm trees widely distributed on the coasts of tropical Africa, India and the South Seas provide the residents of those areas with coconuts, while the oil palm is a native of west tropical Africa and the date-palm yields valuable fruit in southern Europe. But it is a unique species of palm trees that interest us here, as its incredible properties are turning the art of nut carving into a tool to save elephants and forests.
The palm trees in the tropical regions of Latin America produce a fruit, the tagua nut, with remarkable properties: it is made of a tasteless clear liquid, which, as it matures, becomes a sweet milky substance, then a more viscous gel, and finally an extraordinary hard ivory-like material. In fact, the similarities in color, appearance, hardness and touch between ivory and this product are staggering. It thus becomes feasible to substitute natural (elephant) ivory with this vegetable beauty, thereby sparing countless elephants from being hunted to produce ivory. In addition, the nut’s properties make it particularly useful for jewelry making: it is a fairly good size for carving, about 20 to 50 centimeters in diameter and is almost perfectly round. It also has practical aesthetic properties: with a black exterior which contains several seeds, the tagua nut makes it possible for the Wounaan Indians to combine several seeds to obtain different colors and details. In addition, the Indians are capable of reaping these fruits without cutting the trees down. This serves as a strong incentive to halt deforestation, which is a direct benefit to the local ecosystem and the environment.
As you probably know, rain forests cover only a miniscule fraction of our planet area, but have enormous environmental importance. Not only do these forests contain an enormous portion of the planet’s biodiversity, making their preservation an necessity for the survival of countless species; they also have a central role in the production of oxygen on a global scale, and thus in reducing the impact of green house gas emissions on our climates. For these reasons, projects that encourage putting a stop to the clearing of the rain forest are of the utmost importance!
Thanks to the Gioia shop in Santa Monica
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